A Level pathway

A Level Business

A Level Business at LMSC follows the new AQA 7138 specification, first taught from September 2026, and is taught live by specialist teachers in small groups, on campus in London, fully online, or hybrid. Every question on every paper is compulsory, there is no coursework and no multiple choice, and the highest mark allocations go to evaluation.

Business student analysing a company case study at London Maths & Science College

About the course

A Level Business is the study of how organisations are set up, financed, marketed, staffed and grown, and how the people running them make decisions when the information is incomplete and the outcome is uncertain.

This is the new specification. Students starting in September 2026 are taught AQA 7138, which replaces the outgoing 7132. First A Level examinations are in summer 2028. The structure has changed genuinely, not cosmetically: multiple choice has been removed entirely, the essay choice has gone so every question is now compulsory, and each of the three papers is tied to its own unit rather than every paper drawing on all the content.

Taught by specialists. Lessons are led by subject specialists in small groups, in real time, structured around the AQA specification and built on current company case studies. Every session is recorded.

The marks are in the judgement, not the definition. On every paper the largest single question is worth 15 marks and asks you to assess, not to describe. Naming a theory earns little. Applying it to the business in front of you, weighing what it misses, and committing to a supported conclusion earns most of the paper.

Three ways to study, one qualification. On campus in London, fully online, or hybrid, with the same specification, teachers and assessment schedule.

We teach you and we examine you. LMSC is a specialist college and a private exam centre, so teaching and exam entry sit under one roof.

Frequently asked questions

Which AQA specification will I be taught?

AQA 7138. It is the new specification, first taught from September 2026, and it replaces 7132. Your A Level examinations will be in summer 2028.

What is different about the new Business specification?

Four things. Multiple choice has been removed entirely. The choice of essay has gone, so every question is compulsory. Each paper is now tied to a single unit rather than every paper covering all the content. And papers are 90 marks each rather than 100.

Does A Level Business have coursework?

No. It is assessed entirely by three written examinations, which makes it straightforward for private candidates and online learners.

Is Business easier than Economics?

It is less mathematical — a 10% minimum mathematical content against Economics' 20%. That does not make it easy. The largest questions on every Business paper are 15-mark evaluation questions, and students who cannot write to a judgement struggle regardless of the maths.

Should I take Business or Economics?

Business is about decisions inside an organisation. Economics is about markets and whole economies, and it is more quantitative. If you are aiming at an economics degree, you need A Level Mathematics far more than you need either. Taking both Business and Economics is a common combination.

Do you need A Level Maths for A Level Business?

No, and we do not require it. You need a secure GCSE grade 5, because at least 10% of the marks assess mathematics at Level 2 or above and you will use break-even, ratios and investment appraisal throughout.

Do you need to have studied Business before?

No. Most students begin with no prior background and are not disadvantaged.

Can you study A Level Business online?

Yes. There is no practical or coursework component to arrange, so the qualification is identical however it is taught, and LMSC can enter you for the examination as your centre.

What you will learn

AQA 7138 organises A Level Business into three units. All content is compulsory. Units 3.1 and 3.2 are shared with the AS; Unit 3.3 is A Level only.

Unit 3.1 — What is business? Managing marketing and finance

  • Business and objectives: entrepreneurs, business planning and decisions, business objectives
  • Forms of business and stakeholders
  • Marketing management: customer needs, markets and marketing data, demand, target market, marketing objectives and planning, the marketing mix, digital technology and marketing, international marketing, ethical issues in marketing
  • Financial management: sources of finance, break-even, profit, budgets, cash flow and liquidity, financial reporting, assessing financial position and performance, ethics in finance

Unit 3.2 — Managing people and operations

  • People management: HR objectives and planning, HR data, organisational design, leadership, developing people, teamwork, motivation, reward, employee wellbeing, employer and employee relations, ethics in HR
  • Operations management: operations objectives and KPIs, efficiency, quality, environmental impact, matching output to demand, supply chain and inventory management, innovation, project management, scale of operations, impact of technology, ethics in operations
  • Managing business culture

Unit 3.3 — Business and society, the external environment, and strategy (A Level only)

  • Business and society: sustainability, corporate social responsibility, ESG
  • The external environment: competitive, political and legal, economic, social, and technological change
  • Strategy: strategy and planning, influences on strategy, selecting and implementing a strategy, strategic investment decisions, business growth, global strategy, digital strategy
  • Change: managing change, risk and uncertainty

Skills you’ll develop

  • Applying business theory to a real organisation rather than reciting it
  • Reaching a supported judgement under time pressure, which is where the largest mark allocations sit
  • Quantitative analysis: ratios, percentages and percentage change, index numbers, break-even, investment appraisal, price and income elasticity of demand
  • Reading and interpreting financial statements and performance data
  • Constructing and interpreting standard graphical forms
  • Weighing competing stakeholder interests where there is no clean answer
  • Structuring an argument to the AQA command words — analyse, assess — and matching depth to tariff
  • Exam technique across a case-study format in which every question is compulsory

Who should take this course

This course suits you if you:

  • Are interested in how real organisations actually work and why they succeed or fail
  • Can write a structured argument and commit to a conclusion
  • Are comfortable with percentages, ratios and reading a set of figures
  • Are considering business, management, marketing, finance, accounting or entrepreneurship
  • Prefer applying ideas to real situations over abstract theory

Business or Economics?

They are not the same subject and students often pick the wrong one. Business is about decisions inside an organisation: what to launch, how to fund it, who to hire, whether to expand. Economics is about the behaviour of markets and whole economies, and it is substantially more quantitative — a minimum 20% mathematical content against 10% for Business, a Department for Education requirement in both cases.

If you enjoy the applied, organisational side, take Business. If you want the theory and the mathematics, take Economics. Taking both is a common and sensible combination.

Do you need A Level Maths as well?

Not for this course. But if you are aiming at a quantitative business or finance degree, or at economics, check the specific requirement — selective economics departments require A Level Mathematics, and Business does not substitute for it.

This course may not suit you if you:

  • Dislike extended writing — the 9 and 15 mark evaluation questions carry most of the paper
  • Were hoping to avoid numbers entirely, as the quantitative element is real
  • Want to answer only the questions you like — under 7138 there is no choice, every question is compulsory

Exam details

Awarding body and qualification

AQA A-level Business, specification code 7138. Graded A* to E. This is the new specification, first taught from September 2026, with first A Level examinations in summer 2028. It replaces AQA 7132, whose final examinations are in summer 2027.

Three written papers, no coursework

  • Paper 1 — Business 1. 2 hours. 90 marks. 33.3% of the qualification. Assesses Unit 3.1.
  • Paper 2 — Business 2. 2 hours. 90 marks. 33.3% of the qualification. Assesses Unit 3.2, with links to Unit 3.1.
  • Paper 3 — Business 3. 2 hours. 90 marks. 33.3% of the qualification. Assesses Unit 3.3, with links to Units 3.1 and 3.2.

270 marks in total.

The format of every paper is now identical

Each paper presents two case studies. Each case study is followed by five compulsory questions worth 45 marks in total. In the sample assessment materials that tariff runs 6, 6, 9, 9 and 15 marks, with the 6-mark questions asking you to analyse and the 9 and 15-mark questions asking you to assess.

What has changed from the old specification

  • Multiple choice has been removed entirely
  • The choice of essay has gone — every question on every paper is now compulsory
  • Each paper is tied to one unit, rather than every paper drawing on all the content
  • Papers are 90 marks each rather than 100

Mathematics in the papers

A minimum of 10% of the marks assess mathematics at Level 2 or above, a Department for Education requirement. This is half the minimum for A Level Economics.

No coursework

A Level Business is assessed entirely by written examination. There is no non-exam assessment, which makes it fully accessible to private candidates and online learners.

Calculators and formulae

A calculator is permitted in every paper, and AQA provides a formulae sheet in the examination.

Exam series

Normally the May/June series. LMSC students sit their examinations in London.

Entry requirements

GCSE or IGCSE Mathematics

Grade 5 or above. A minimum of 10% of the marks assess mathematics at Level 2 or above, and you will work with ratios, percentages, break-even and investment appraisal throughout.

GCSE or IGCSE English Language

Grade 5 or above. The highest mark allocations on every paper are extended written evaluation.

Prior study of Business

Not required. Most students start A Level Business with no previous background and are not disadvantaged.

International qualifications

Strong performance in Grade 10 Mathematics and a written subject, or local equivalent.

Diagnostic assessment

A short diagnostic may be used to confirm readiness, particularly for students joining from a non-UK curriculum.

If you are close to these requirements but not quite at them, speak to us. We would rather assess your readiness properly than turn you away on a single grade.

Course outcome

On completion you are awarded the AQA A-level Business qualification (7138), graded A* to E, on the basis of three externally assessed written papers.

By the end of the course you will have:

  • Command of marketing, finance, people and operations management, and the ability to apply each to an unfamiliar organisation
  • A working grasp of business strategy, growth, risk and the management of change
  • Confidence with business numbers: break-even, ratios, investment appraisal, elasticity and index numbers
  • The ability to read a case study quickly and identify what actually matters in it
  • An informed view of sustainability, corporate social responsibility and ESG as business issues rather than slogans
  • Exam technique matched to the AQA command words and mark tariffs

You also leave with a portfolio of assessed work, including timed papers and marked scripts, which supports predicted grades, academic references and your UCAS application.

Progression to university

Where A Level Business leads

Business, management, marketing, international business, accounting and finance, entrepreneurship, human resource management, hospitality and event management, and law with business. It also supports degree apprenticeships in accountancy, banking and professional services, which are an increasingly competitive route.

Be clear about what it does not do

A Level Business is not a substitute for A Level Mathematics or A Level Economics. Selective economics departments require A Level Mathematics specifically, and some quantitative finance and management degrees do too. If a degree in economics is your goal, take Mathematics, and consider Economics alongside it. Always check the stated requirement on the university's own page rather than assuming Business will cover it.

Subject combinations that work

  • Economics and Mathematics — for finance, management and quantitative routes
  • Mathematics and Psychology — for marketing, consumer behaviour and organisational routes
  • Economics and Politics — for public policy, international business and law-facing routes

Careers

Management and consultancy, marketing and brand, accountancy and audit, banking and financial services, human resources, supply chain and operations, entrepreneurship and small business, and the commercial side of the public and charity sectors.

Progression support at LMSC

UCAS guidance and subject-combination advice, predicted grades supported by assessed evidence, academic references, support with degree apprenticeship applications, and results-day support including Clearing.

University entry requirements change each cycle. Always check the current requirement on the university's own website before making decisions.

Next steps

Ready to discuss your study options?

Book a consultation for tailored guidance on admissions, timetable planning and portfolio preparation. We will map a personalised progression route for your ambitions.

Course highlights

  • Focused modules across specialist topics
  • Build career-ready skills
  • Dedicated 1:1 support with admissions and progression coaching
  • Hyflex learning environment combining campus and digital studio sessions