Access Arrangements As a Private Candidate
Access arrangements are available to private candidates, and they are applied for by the centre rather than by you. The obstacle is rarely the diagnosis. It is evidencing a normal way of working when you have no school to evidence it.
At a glance
- The centre applies, not the candidate
- Evidence of need plus normal way of working
- Start early, months, not weeks
- £125 administration, once per series
11 min read12 questions answered
A private candidate can receive access arrangements such as extra time, a reader or supervised rest breaks, but the application is made by the centre entering you rather than by you, and it must be supported both by evidence of need from an appropriately qualified professional and by evidence that the arrangement reflects your normal way of working, which is the part that is hardest to satisfy when you are not attending a school.
What Access Arrangements Are, and What They Are Not
Access arrangements are adjustments to the way an exam is taken so that a candidate with a disability or a learning difficulty is not put at a substantive disadvantage. They are governed by the JCQ regulations on Access Arrangements and Reasonable Adjustments, which are published annually and apply across all the awarding bodies.
They are not concessions, they are not an advantage, and they are not awarded on the basis of how difficult a candidate finds exams. The framework sits on the reasonable adjustments duty in the Equality Act 2010, and it is deliberately evidence-led.
The two tests that matter are consistent across arrangements. There must be evidence of need, a picture of need from an appropriately qualified professional, in the form the regulations require. And the arrangement must reflect the candidate's normal way of working, how you actually work, in practice, over time.
Commonly Applied-for Arrangements
A selection, not a complete list. The JCQ regulations set out the full range, the qualifying criteria and the evidence required for each.
| Arrangement | Typically supports | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 25% extra time | Slow processing or reading speed, some physical and medical conditions | The most common arrangement, and the one with the clearest evidence requirements. |
| Supervised rest breaks | Medical conditions, fatigue, anxiety, some physical conditions | Time spent on a break is not counted as working time. |
| A reader or computer reader | Significant reading difficulty | Not permitted in components that assess reading itself. |
| A scribe or speech recognition technology | Significant writing difficulty or physical impairment | Punctuation and spelling must be dictated where those are assessed. |
| Word processor | Handwriting that is illegible or unsustainable | Must reflect normal way of working, not simply preference. |
| Separate invigilation within the centre | Anxiety, tics, medical needs, some sensory conditions | Requires the centre to have suitable accommodation available. |
| Modified papers | Visual impairment and some specific learning difficulties | Ordered from the awarding body well in advance and subject to earlier deadlines. |
Some arrangements are delegated to the centre to approve and record; others require an application to the awarding body. The regulations set out which is which. See our access arrangements page for how we handle it.
Step by step
How the Process Runs, and When to Start
Now, Establish What Evidence You Already Hold
A previous school's record of arrangements, an educational psychologist's report, a specialist assessor's report, or medical evidence. Find out what exists before commissioning anything new. Old evidence is not automatically useless, but it has to meet the current requirements.
September to October, Enrol and Start Working with the Arrangement
This is the step private candidates skip and then regret. If you need extra time, work with extra time from the start of the course, in marked assessments, so that a normal way of working exists on paper.
Autumn, Arrange Assessment Where Evidence Is Missing
Where there is no adequate evidence of need, an assessment by an appropriately qualified professional is required, in the form the JCQ regulations specify. Waiting lists are real. This is the longest lead-time item in the whole process.
Autumn and Winter, the Centre Builds the File
The centre gathers the evidence of need, records the normal way of working, and forms a view on what is both appropriate and permitted. The candidate cannot do this part; the centre must.
By the Awarding Body Deadline, the Application Is Submitted
Applications for a summer series have published deadlines, and modified papers have earlier ones. The centre submits through the awarding body systems. Deadlines are on the deadlines page.
Before the Exams, Confirm the Arrangement in Writing
Ask the centre to confirm in writing what has been approved, for which subjects, and how it will operate on the day. Do not discover on the morning of the paper that a room was not booked.
If You Have No Prior History at All
This is the hardest case and it deserves a straight answer rather than reassurance.
If you have never had an access arrangement, have no report, and are enrolling in February for a May series, an application is unlikely to be well evidenced in time. The evidence of need may be obtainable; the normal way of working almost certainly will not be.
If you enrol in September, the position is entirely different. There is a full term in which to obtain evidence, a full year of marked work in which the arrangement can become your normal way of working, and comfortable time before the application deadline.
The honest advice is therefore about timing rather than about eligibility: your eligibility is a question for the evidence, but your chances are largely a question of when you start.
What We Charge, and What We Do Not
Our access arrangements administration charge is £125, applied once per candidate per series regardless of how many subjects you are entered for. It covers processing the application, holding the evidence in accordance with the regulations, and arranging the accommodation on the day.
It does not cover an assessment by a specialist assessor or an educational psychologist where new evidence of need is required. That is a separate professional service, and it is not one we bill for or profit from.
We will tell you before you pay anything whether we think the evidence you hold is likely to support an application. We would rather say so in September than take a fee and disappoint you in March.
Questions
Questions About Access Arrangements
Yes. Access arrangements are available to private candidates on the same regulatory basis as to any other candidate, under the JCQ Access Arrangements and Reasonable Adjustments regulations.
What differs is the practical difficulty of evidencing a normal way of working when you are not attending a school, which is why JCQ publishes a separate overview of the process for centres accepting private candidates.
It means the way you actually work day to day, with extra time, with a word processor, with rest breaks, evidenced over a period rather than asserted.
It matters because the regulations require an arrangement to reflect established practice, not just a diagnosis. An arrangement that appears for the first time in the exam room is not a reasonable adjustment; it is a change of conditions.
Evidence of need from an appropriately qualified professional, in the form the JCQ regulations specify, together with the centre's record of your normal way of working.
The precise requirements differ by arrangement and are set out in the regulations, which are republished annually. Read the current version rather than an older one.
No. The application is made by the centre entering you, through the awarding body systems. Candidates cannot apply directly, in the same way they cannot make their own exam entries.
This is why the choice of centre matters. A centre must be willing to do this work for a candidate it may not teach.
No. Access arrangements are applied for per series, by the centre entering you, and do not travel with you automatically.
Your school history is extremely useful evidence, so obtain the record from the school, what was granted, on what evidence, and for how long, and give it to the new centre early.
Yes, but you need both parts: evidence of need and an established normal way of working. Neither can be manufactured quickly.
If this is your position, enrol early and work with the arrangement from the start of the course, so that by the application deadline the practice is real and documented.
At the beginning of the course, not near the entry deadline. Assessments by specialists have waiting lists, and normal way of working takes months to establish.
Applications for a summer series have published awarding body deadlines, and modified papers have earlier ones again.
Supervised rest breaks, a reader or computer reader, a scribe or speech recognition technology, a word processor, separate invigilation, prompters, coloured overlays and modified papers, among others.
The JCQ regulations set out the full range together with the qualifying criteria and evidence requirements for each.
Evidence of need must come from an appropriately qualified professional in the form the regulations require, and privately obtained assessments can meet that standard where the assessor and the report are appropriate.
Check the current requirements before you commission anything. A report that does not meet the specification is an expensive document that cannot be used.
Medical conditions can support arrangements such as rest breaks or separate invigilation, on the same evidence basis.
A temporary injury shortly before or during the exams is usually handled differently, through special consideration or a temporary arrangement, and must be reported to the centre immediately rather than after the paper.
£125 as an administration charge, applied once per candidate per series whatever the number of subjects.
That does not include an assessment by a specialist assessor or educational psychologist where new evidence is required. Those are separate professional costs that we neither charge nor mark up.
The centre will tell you why, and in many cases the reason is a gap in the evidence rather than a refusal in principle, which may be fixable for a later series.
If the arrangement is not in place, you sit under standard conditions. That is a hard outcome, and it is the reason the process should start in the autumn rather than the spring.
Keep reading
Where to Go Next
Bring What Evidence You Have, Early

Oliver Moy
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