Which A-Level Subjects Can a Private Candidate Realistically Take?

The limit is almost never the subject. It is whether a centre will conduct and submit the non-exam part of it on your behalf, the science practical endorsement, a programming project, coursework or a spoken assessment.

At a glance

  • Written-paper subjects are straightforward
  • Sciences need a centre with a laboratory
  • NEA subjects need a centre that will assess
  • Entries only come from a centre

14 min read20 questions answered

A private candidate can realistically take any A-Level that is assessed entirely by written paper, and can also take Biology, Chemistry, Physics or Computer Science provided the centre entering them makes provision for the practical endorsement or the non-exam assessment, which is a regulatory requirement on centres, but not one every centre is set up to meet.

The Question That Decides Everything

Ask one thing about any A-Level you are considering: does the assessment happen entirely on paper, in an exam room, on the day?

If the answer is yes, you are in the straightforward group. A centre enters you, you turn up, you sit the papers, and the awarding body does the rest. Nothing about your circumstances changes the assessment.

If the answer is no, if there is a practical endorsement, a coursework folder, a programming project, a spoken assessment or a performance, then somebody has to supervise, assess and submit that work, and that somebody must be a centre. JCQ tells private candidates in terms to check whether their subject includes coursework or non-exam assessment such as practicals, and whether their chosen centre will accept and submit such work on their behalf.

Everything else on this page is a consequence of that one distinction.

The Ten Subjects We Teach and Enter

Board codes as currently specified. The third column is the one that determines how difficult the subject is to take privately.

MathematicsAQA 7357 or OCR H240None. Three written papers.
Further MathematicsAQA 7367 or OCR H245None. Written papers only. Taken alongside Mathematics, not instead of it.
StatisticsEdexcel 9ST0 onlyNone. Pearson Edexcel 9ST0 is the only A-Level Statistics currently available in England.
PsychologyAQA 7182 or OCR H567None. Research methods and statistics carry a substantial share of the marks.
EconomicsAQA 7136None. Written papers only.
BusinessAQA 7132None, though quantitative analysis of real company data is examined.
BiologyAQA 7402 or OCR H420Practical endorsement, twelve required practicals, reported Pass or Not Classified.
ChemistryAQA 7405 or OCR H432Practical endorsement, twelve required practicals.
PhysicsAQA 7408 or OCR H556Practical endorsement, twelve required practicals.
Computer ScienceAQA 7517 or OCR H446A substantial programming project (NEA). Pearson does not offer a domestic A-Level Computer Science.

Six of the ten are written papers only, which makes them the simplest A-Levels in the country to take as a private candidate. The three sciences and Computer Science need a centre that can handle the practical or the project, see subjects we can enter.

Three Groups, in Order of Difficulty

Group One, Written Papers Only

Mathematics, Further Mathematics, Statistics, Psychology, Economics, Business, and a good number of humanities and social science A-Levels elsewhere.

No practical, no folder, no project. A centre enters you and you sit the papers. This is the group to choose from if you are studying independently and want the fewest moving parts.

Group Two, Science Practical Endorsement

Biology, Chemistry and Physics. Twelve required practicals, assessed by the centre against CPAC and reported separately as Pass or Not Classified.

Perfectly available to a private candidate, but only through a centre with a laboratory and the approval to assess. If you already hold a Pass, it carries forward and this group behaves like group one.

Group Three, Coursework, Projects and Spoken Work

Computer Science carries a programming project. Elsewhere, creative, humanities and language A-Levels commonly carry a coursework, fieldwork, performance or spoken component.

These are the subjects where private candidates most often get stuck, because the centre must supervise, authenticate and submit the work, not merely receive it.

How to Check Any Subject in Ten Minutes

Open the specification PDF for the exact subject and board you are considering, not a revision site, not a forum, the specification. Find the section headed assessment, scheme of assessment or overview of assessment.

Count the components. If every component is a written paper with a duration and a mark total, the subject is in group one. If any component is described as non-exam assessment, coursework, endorsement, portfolio, investigation or speaking, the subject is in group two or three.

Then ask the centre a single written question: "Will you assess and submit component X for me as a private candidate, and what do you charge for it?" A yes in writing is the only useful answer. JCQ warns explicitly that centres on its published list may no longer accept private candidates, and that the list is only refreshed once a year in December or January.

Finally, check the specification has not been withdrawn. OCR announced on 12 May 2026 that AS Psychology (H167) has its final assessment in June 2027, and that Biology B (H422) and Physics B (H557) have their final assessment in June 2028. Studying a specification that will not be examined when you are ready to sit it is a real and preventable failure.

Two Routes People Try That Do Not Work in England

International A-Levels. Pearson states that its International A Levels are not available for candidates studying in the UK. They are not a way around a coursework component for a domestic candidate.

Cambridge International A-Levels. These carry no UCAS Tariff points following the surrender of Ofqual recognition on 20 December 2024. That is harmless if your offers are expressed in grades, which most are. It matters in Clearing and for any course that expresses its requirement in Tariff points, check before you commit a year to one.

Neither route is dishonest and neither is unavailable everywhere. They are simply not the shortcut they are sometimes presented as.

Practical Constraints Worth Planning Around

  • Further Mathematics is taken alongside Mathematics, never instead of it, which makes it a two-subject commitment.
  • Statistics exists on one board only, Pearson Edexcel 9ST0, so a centre that cannot enter Edexcel cannot enter you for it at all.
  • Computer Science exists on AQA 7517 and OCR H446 only for domestic candidates, and both carry the programming project.
  • The three sciences are the only A-Levels where a previously achieved non-exam result reliably removes the requirement entirely, because a practical endorsement Pass carries forward.
  • You cannot be entered as both an internal and a private candidate at the same centre in the same series.
  • Subject choice is also constrained by the boards your centre is approved for. Ask which boards a centre can enter, before choosing a specification.

Questions

Questions Private Candidates Ask About Subject Choice

Any subject a centre is willing and able to enter you for. In practice that means every A-Level assessed entirely by written paper is straightforward, and subjects with a practical or non-exam component depend on finding a centre that will conduct and submit that component.

Of the ten subjects we teach, six are written papers only: Mathematics, Further Mathematics, Statistics, Psychology, Economics and Business.

Those with no non-exam assessment at all. Mathematics, Further Mathematics, Statistics, Economics, Business and Psychology are all assessed entirely by written paper, so a private candidate is assessed identically to a school candidate.

Easiest to arrange is not the same as easiest to pass. Mathematics is the largest A-Level in England by entry and is not an easy paper.

Yes, through a centre that makes provision for the practical endorsement. The written papers are entered as normal, and the twelve required practicals are assessed by the centre against CPAC.

If you already hold a Pass in the Biology endorsement from a previous attempt, it carries forward and you are entered for written papers only.

Yes. The endorsement is completed with the centre, in its laboratory, across the teaching year. It is not something you evidence from home.

What you cannot do is complete the endorsement independently and present it. It is centre-assessed and centre-declared, which is precisely why the centre must make provision.

Yes, on the same basis as Biology and Chemistry. AQA 7408 and OCR Physics A (H556) both carry the practical endorsement.

Note that OCR Physics B (H557) has its final assessment in June 2028, so it is not the specification to start now.

Yes, but only through a centre that will supervise, authenticate and submit the programming project. The NEA is a substantial piece of work and it carries a meaningful share of the marks.

Both available domestic specifications, AQA 7517 and OCR H446, carry the project. There is no version without it, and Pearson does not offer a domestic A-Level Computer Science.

Yes, and it is one of the more straightforward choices. AQA 7182 and OCR H567 are both assessed entirely by written paper.

Be aware that research methods and statistics carry a substantial share of the marks. Students who choose Psychology to avoid mathematics are usually surprised.

Yes. Mathematics has no coursework and no practical component on either AQA 7357 or OCR H240, three written papers and nothing else.

Because it has more papers than most subjects, entry is charged slightly higher at our centre than for other written-paper subjects. The exam fees page lists both rates.

It is realistic, but it is a second subject rather than an extension of the first. Further Mathematics is taken alongside Mathematics, not instead of it, so plan for two subjects' worth of teaching time.

There is no non-exam assessment, so nothing about the assessment itself is harder for a private candidate.

Yes, and with Edexcel only. Pearson Edexcel 9ST0 is the only A-Level Statistics currently available in England; there is no AQA or OCR equivalent.

That makes the centre question sharper than usual: a centre that cannot enter Pearson cannot enter you for this subject at all.

Yes. AQA 7136 Economics and AQA 7132 Business are both written papers only.

Business includes quantitative analysis of real company data within the written papers, but there is no coursework folder to submit.

Any subject where a large share of the marks comes from work that must be produced under centre supervision over months, extended coursework, portfolios, performances, fieldwork or spoken assessments, unless you have already confirmed in writing that a centre will assess and submit it.

The subject is not the problem; the arrangement is. Confirm the arrangement first and the subject becomes viable.

Read the assessment section of the specification for the exact subject and board. Every component is listed with its weighting and its type. Non-exam assessment is always labelled as such.

Do not rely on a summary elsewhere. Specifications change, and boards differ on the same subject.

Only from among the boards your centre is approved to enter. Approval is held by centre and by awarding body, so the choice is made jointly with whoever is entering you.

Ask which boards a centre can enter before you commit to a specification, not after.

It is not a sensible plan, and it creates problems at results and at certification. Universities receive a certificate showing the qualifications you hold, and duplicate awards in the same subject invite questions rather than answers.

If the aim is a safety net, the better route is one entry made properly and early.

There is no regulatory cap. The practical limits are timetable clashes in the published exam timetable, the total teaching hours you can sustain, and cost.

Part-time study here is three hours per subject per week across thirty weeks, so four subjects is twelve hours of teaching a week before any independent study.

Yes. Nothing requires prior study of the subject, and no rule requires you to have taken it at GCSE. Whether one year is enough depends on the subject and on how much time you can give it.

The accelerated one-year route exists for exactly this case: two subjects at £820 a month, three at £1,080, four at £1,300.

No awarding body rule requires GCSEs for entry to an A-Level. Entry requirements are set by whoever teaches you, not by the qualification.

In practice, Mathematics and the sciences assume GCSE-level algebra and numeracy, and starting without it makes the year much harder than it needs to be.

AS remains available in a number of subjects and is assessed separately from the A-Level, AS marks do not contribute to an A-Level grade.

AS carries no formal practical endorsement in the sciences, though AS papers assume six required practical activities and examine that content on paper. Note that OCR AS Psychology (H167) has its final assessment in June 2027.

Not as a candidate studying in the UK. Pearson states that its International A Levels are not available for candidates studying in the UK.

Cambridge International A-Levels are a different matter, but they carry no UCAS Tariff points after Ofqual recognition was surrendered on 20 December 2024, harmless for grade-based offers, and a real problem in Clearing.

Next steps

Tell Us the Subjects and We Will Tell You What Is Involved

We will confirm which specification applies, whether there is a non-exam component, whether anything you already hold can be carried forward, and what the whole thing costs.
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